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How to split shared expenses fairly

Equal or income-proportional splits, how to work out balances and how to settle up with the fewest transfers.

Updated: 4 minOCLUS Agency

On a trip, in a shared house or as a couple, each person pays for different things. There are two common ways to split costs and a simple method to settle up.

Equally

Each person’s share is total ÷ number of people. If Ana paid 120, Luis 45 and Marta nothing, the total is 165 and each share is 55.

Proportional to income (or another criterion)

Each person takes a share proportional to a “weight”: salary, days stayed or an agreed percentage.

Share = total × person’s weight ÷ sum of weights

With salaries of 1,800, 1,200 and 1,500 (sum 4,500), Ana pays 165 × 1,800 ÷ 4,500 = 66, Luis 44 and Marta 55.

Balances and transfers

Each person’s balance is what they paid minus their share. With an equal split: Ana +65, Luis −10, Marta −55. People with a negative balance pay those with a positive one, largest first: Marta pays Ana 55 and Luis pays Ana 10. Two transfers and everyone is square.

Avoiding arguments

  • Agree on the method before you start spending.
  • Log every expense the same day.
  • Round to cents at the end, not at every step.

The shared expenses splitter does all of this and gives you the list of transfers.

Tools to apply it

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